Using Geogrid GX 40/40 *, a weight of 40 kg applied for 24 hours caused a stretch of about 5%. Additional time did not increase the stretch.
Using Polyfelt TS20, the stretch was about 10% in 24 hours.
* We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Tencate Geosynthetics (Thailand) Co., Ltd., who provided us with test samples.
A weight of 38 kg above the unsupported geotextile/electronics was sufficient to stretch the geotextile and render the electronics inoperable. This condition was detected by the sensor suspended above.
Eight samples of the electronics were buried within a road structure consisting of three 20-cm layers of sand topped with 7 cm of asphalt. Four of the electronic elements were buried under 20 cm of sand plus the asphalt. Four more were embedded under 40 cm of sand plus the asphalt. Electronics were reliably detected through the road materials.
Samples of the electronics were buried within a road structure consisting of 65 cm of sand topped with asphalt, at 18.5 cm and 33.5 cm depths. The samples were stressed by repeated force of about 6000 N. No electronics were damaged and all were detected from above.
Smart geosynthetic built into test section of road and/or rail. Then: